Paract BASIC Ver. 2.1.4.6 (2025.11.08)     

Summary

Paract BASIC enables parallel activity acording to ISO Full BASIC standard.
Paract BASIC is a Full BASIC to Object Pascal translator.
Translated programs shall be executed using FPC + Lazarus.
This version is applicable for Lazarus 2.2.6 ~4.2
An overview on Paract BASIC


Revision Histry
2026/01/17
Corrected the wrong archive for Windows.
Ver. 2.1.4.6
Fixed the bug that the editor coomand Replace might cause freezing.
Ver. 2.1.4.5
Greek characters and Chinese characters were made posible to compose an identifier.
Added matrix artithmetic and row or column operation in the MAT statement.
Ver. 2.1.4.4
Fixed the bugs about ASSIGN statements and CallBack Functions.
Ver. 2.1.4.3
Optimized DLL invoking, and adapted for CallBack procedures.
Adapted for Windows DPI Scaling.
Ver. 2.1.4.1 Rev.2
Fixed the bug MAT WRITE did not work properly on RECTYPE CSV.
Ver. 2.1.4.1 Rev.1
Fixed the bug that DIRECTORY GETNAME terminated irregularly on Linux and Mac.
Ver. 2.1.4.1
Fixed the bug that file name having ' bloked to run the program.
Ver. 2.1.4.0
PLOT TEXT statments was modified to draw text in physical coordinates.
Initial beam mode was made to be "IMMORTAL".
Ver. 2.1.3.3 Rev.2
Fixed the falt on CONFIRM$, which was not invoked synchronously.
Ver. 2.1.3.3 Rev.1
Fixed the bug that execution of PLOT AREA destroyed line style.
Ver. 2.1.3.3
Fixed the bug numeric variables were not initalized properly on the decimal mode.
Ver. 2.1.3.2 Rev.3
End of Line determined by default for true files.
Ver. 2.1.3.2 Rev.2
Fixed the fault that a numeric value was outputed without a trailing space in the Decimal mode.
Ver. 2.1.3.2 Rev.1
Fixed the bug on READ statements which read to string variables.
Ver. 2.1.3.2
Fixed the fault on the autoformat routine of the editor.
Ver. 2.1.3.1
Fixed the bug that MAT READ for interal files on the complex mode did not work.
Ver. 2.1.3.0
Fixed the fault that non-fatal exceptions were not reported.
Made intenal files serve on the complex mode.
Ver. 2.1.2.1
Fixed the issues on printitng.
Ver. 2.1.2.0
Renamed to Paract BASIC, again.
DRAW WITH statements are to run under exclusion control.
Fixed the bug that MAT statements caused Access Violation when DEBUG ON and TRACE OFF.
Ver. 2.1.1.5
Modified the behavior of CHARACTER INPUT NOWAIT.
Ver. 2.1.1.4
Fixed the fault that CLOSE for an inactive channel caused an exception.
Ver. 2.1.1.3
Fixed the fault that array parameters of functions caused memory leak.
Ver. 2.1.1.2
Fixed the fault that CHARACTER INPUT may overtake preceeding PRINT statements.
Re-Arranged the items in the SetUp Options Menu.
Ver. 2.1.1.1
“-B” added into the command line on compiling programs with modules.
The default value for Time Interval cahnged to 0.
Ver. 2.1.1.0
modulated program automatic correction.
Fixed the bug overwritng exisiting file elements did not raise an exception.
Fixed the bug SET WINDOW caused an error when it was executed just after a transformation of a picture.
Fixed the bug GSAVE raised an extra error.
Adjusted the behavior of STR$ functions on complex mode with DECIMAL BASIC.
Adjusted the behavior of SET BITMAP SIZE with Decimal BASIC Ver.8.
Ver. 2.1.0.5
Fixed the bug on optimization of using real variables on Complex mode when unary minus operation exists.
Ver. 2.1.0.4
Fixed the fault on the precision of SIN and COS functions on the DECIMAL mode.
Rearranged the Option-Precision menu.
The value of Time Delay Before Drawing Start came to be saved.
Ver. 2.1.0.3
Fixed the bug on 2.1.0.2 that EXLINE failed to be compliled.
Ver. 2.1.0.2
Fixed the bug on that syntax error in a WHEN-IN block caused an access violation.
Ver. 2.1.0.1
Corrected the incompatibility on MAT READ IF MISSING.
Ver. 2.1.0.0
Fixed the bug that the system failed when two or more parallel activities simultaneously raised exceptions.
Corrected the behaivior of READ IF MISSING when DATA stataments have an incomplete number of items.
Corrected the behaivior of file input statements on exceptions raising.
Improved the accuracy of SIN and COS functions on decimal arithmetic.
Ver. 2.0.2.1
Fixed the fault that PAUSE may overtake preceeding PRINT statements.
Ver. 2.0.2.0
Fixed the bug on the INPUT stattement on inappropriate inputs.
Ver. 2.0.1.0
Set to use SSE4.1 instructions on 64 bit.
Ver. 2.0.0.1
64 bit code generation enabled on Mac.
Ver. 2.0.0.0
Renamed from Paract BASIC to BASICAcc2.

Windows

Set up (Lazarus)

Download Win32 Lazarus and install it into the folder that has no space characters on its path name.
Lazarus Download (SourceForge)

Set up (ParactBASIC)

Download ParactBASIC2146_RePack.zip.
Notice (2026/01/17).
ParactBASIC2146.zip uploaded at 2025.11.08 included ParactBASIC.exe that was still the old version. Please download it again.

ParactBASIC should be extracted into a regular folder on which the user has write permission.
The name of the folder must not contain any space characters.
For example, Desktop may not be suitable. USB flush drives shall be suitable.
When the system is updated by overwriting, the OUTPUT folder must be cleared.
Afterward, execute ParactBASIC.exe, and set up two paths.
Click "Set Up" and select "Path".
"fpc path" is the path to the folder on which fpc.exe exists.
"Lazarus path" is the full path name of the folder "lazarus".

If you have installed win32 Lazarus + fpc 3.2.2 on C drive, the two paths are following.

C:\Lazarus\fpc\3.2.2\bin\i386-win32
C:\Lazarus

Note.
If you use 64 bit Windows, Lazarus win64 also can be used.
Lazarus Win64
Select Setup - Path menu to set Target CPU to 64bit and set the paths.
When you use lazarus-1.8.4-fpc-3.0.4-win64.exe, for instance, the fpc path is like as follows.
C:\lazarus\fpc\3.0.4\bin\x86_64-win64
However when cros-x86_64 add-on is installed to 32 bit Lazarus, the fpc path is same as the path to 32 bit fpc.

FPC does not support 80 bit extended precision floating point arithmetic on Win64, Exponentiationand some transcendental functions may perform inaccurate.
If you require 64bit, consider Linux or Mac 64bit version.


Linux (x86_64)

Set up (fpc and Lazarus)

Download and install fpc , fpc-src and Lazarus from
Lazarus x86_64 RPM,
Lazarus AMD64 DEB.

Set up (ParactBASIC)

Download ParactBASIC2146_Linux64.tar.xz.
This system must be installed into the folder on which the user has write permission.

Troubleshootings

Can't find unit fileutil
When you see this error, modify Lazarus Path on the SetUp menu.
Folders such as components and units are put on the folder that the Lazarus Path directs.
That may as follows.
/usr/lib/lazarus/0.9.30.4/
or
/usr/share/lazarus/1.0


Access Violation
Try changing the FPC Optimization Level to 1 (or 0) in SetUp-Options.


Linux (ARM (64 bit) )

Download Lazarus

Install FPC and Lazarus
Lazarus Download ARM64 DEB

Download BASICAcc

Download ParactBASIC2146_Linux_ARM64.tar.xz
and then execute on the terminal
tar Jxfv ParactBASIC2146_Linux_ARM64.tar.xz


Note.
ASSIGN statements work good.
As 80 bit extended float is not available, exponential or transcendental functions and matrix operations in MAT statements may be inaccurate.


Linux (ARM (32 bit) )

Download Lazarus

Install FPC and Lazarus with sudo apt install fpc lazarus.

Download BASICAcc

Download ParactBASIC2146_Linux_ARM32.tar.xz
and then execute on the terminal
tar Jxfv ParactBASIC2146_Linux_ARM32.tar.xz


Note.
ASSIGN statements work good.
As 80 bit extended float is not available, exponential or transcendental functions and matrix operations in MAT statements may be inaccurate.

Tested environment
Operation was tested on the following environments
Raspberry PI OS 32bit (Bookworm)  used lazarus installed with sudo apt install fpc lazarus.


MAC(Intel) 

Set up(XCode Command Line Tools)

Install XCode Command Line Tools.
In the terminal, type
sudo xcode-select --install
sudo xcodebuild -license accept
Otherwise download "Command Line Tools for Xcode" from Apple Developer .
See Installing Lazarus on MacOS X.
See also Installing Lazarus on Mac OS X - Free Pascal(PDF)
Note. BASICAcc does not require GDB. So you do not have to install GDB.

Set up(fpc and Lazarus)

Install FPC and Lazarus, downloading from Lazarus Download

Set up (ParactBASIC)

Download ParactBASIC2146_Mac_Intel.zip.
This system should be installed into the folder on which the user has write permission.
And the folder must not contain a space character. Note that when you use a USB drive, if it has a name such as "NO NAME", it must be renamed.

Trouble Shooting
1. For the First Time
(1) Unabe to create file "/private/var/folders/ ……  
Move ParactBASIC icon (ParactBASIC.app) into the Application folder or another location, and then run ParactBASIC.
Once normally performed, ParactBASIC.app can be retured into the original folder.
For details, search "App Translocation" on the internet.

(2) For the first time, NoName must be executed by clicking with control-key pressed .

(3) Empty ReportForm shown
If the first Run comannd yields empty ReportForm, this may caused by Unexecuted XCode license agreement.
On the terminal, run sudo xcrun cc and enter agree at the end.

(4) ReportForm shows PPU Source :synedit.pp not found.
Launch Lazarus IDE and select Package menu - Open Loaded packages.
And then Open and Compile the followings:
Synedit
Printer4lazarus

(5) "do setup Lazarus Path" shown.
 Select path on the setup menu, and then rewrite Lazarus path correctly.
Lazarus path is
Library/lazarus
on Lazarus 2.0.6, while lazarus path was
Developer/lazarus
on former versions.

(6) Error: Error while linking
Fatal: There were 1 errors compiling module, stopping

The above shall be shown. When it occurs,
show Setup- Options menu, and copy
-k-framework -kCocoa -k-weak_framework -kUserNotifications
and paste it into Addtional Compiler Options.

Known Faults
SET DRAW MODE (NOTXOR, MASK, MERGE, XOR) do not work.
MOUSE POLL statement does not work properly.
Printer SETUP does not work.
Behaviors of some graphics statements are no good as in Decimal BASIC Mac(Intel).


MAC (Apple Silicon) 

Set up(XCode Command Line Tools)

For Mac OS 15,
Download "Command Line Tools for Xcode 16.2 " from Apple Developer .
16.3 or 16.4 are no good.

For OS 14 or earlier, in the terminal, type
sudo xcode-select --install

See Installing Lazarus on MacOS X.
See also Installing Lazarus on Mac OS X - Free Pascal(PDF)
Note. BASICAcc does not require GDB. So you do not have to install GDB.

Set up(fpc and Lazarus)

Install FPC and Lazarus , downloading from Lazarus Download

Set up (ParactBASIC)

Download ParactBASIC2146_Mac_ARM.zip.
This system should be installed into the folder on which the user has write permission.
And the folder must not contain a space character. Note that when you use a USB drive, if it has a name such as "NO NAME", it must be renamed.

Trouble Shooting

1. For the First Time

(1) You may encounter the following
"BASICAcc.app" is damaged and can't be opened. you should move it to the Bin.
Then open the terminal at the folder where ParactBASIC.app is located, and then type
xattr -rc ParactBASIC.app

(6) Error: Error while linking
Fatal: There were 1 errors compiling module, stopping
The above shall be shown. When it occurs,
show Setup- Options menu, and copy
-k-framework -kCocoa -k-weak_framework -kUserNotifications
and paste it into Addtional Compiler Options.


Known Faults
As 80 bit extended float is not available, exponential or transcendental functions and matrix operations in MAT statements may be inaccurate.
SET DRAW MODE (NOTXOR, MASK, MERGE, XOR) do not work.
MOUSE POLL statement does not work properly.
Behaviors of some graphics statements are no good as in BASIC generic Mac(ARM).


Specifications

Language Specifications are in accordance with the Graphics module, the Real-Time module, the modules module, and the individual character input module of ISO Full BASIC , while statements related to PROCESS and TIMEOUT in SEIZE statments are not available.

Known Faults

EXTYPE,RETRY and CONTINUE do not work properly for exceptions raised in an exception handler.

Restrictions

On the following cases, GOTO statements and IF-THEN-line_number statements can not be executed.
branches from inside to outside of when-body (i.e. inside of WHEN~USE)
branches from inside to outside of a DO block that contains a protection block that contains a EXIT DO.
branches from inside to outside of a FOR block that contains a protection block that contains a EXIT FOR.

If a routine (or the main program) has a when-in block that has an exception-handler containing a GOSUB~RETURN subroutine, the routine can not have a GOSUB~RETURN subroutine that is not contained in any protection block.

Parameters of PROGRAM or CHAIN statements should be simple variables (Arrays not allowed).

Maximum length declaration for string variables is ignored. (no cut off done.)

Incompatibilities with Decimal BASIC

The decimal 1000 digit mode and the rational arithmetic mode, which Decimal BASIC has, are not avaialable.

The Microsoft BASIC compatible mode is not available.
And more Metafiles, OLE and ActiveX functions are not available.

Character Encoding

The character encoding is UTF-8.
This is a problem when non-ASCII characters such as © , µ , ° , ± , Ä or Æ are used.
ORD-functions and CHR$-functions are defined under Unicode.
File I/O assumes the character encoding is UTF-8.
Executing a line like
SET #n: CODING "SYSTEM"
just after the execution of the OPEN-statement enables files of system default encoding to be read or written.
Even in such a case, the internal encoding remains to be UTF-8.
PRINT USING-statements and USING$-functions need the formatting characters as many as the byte length of the string.

If you want to manipulate byte files, you can change the internal character encoding to byte encoding by adding a line
OPTION CHARACTER BYTE
into each program unit, or change the setting of "Unit of string manipulation" to "byte" in the Option Compatibility menu.
In such a case, no ANSI encoded non-ASCII characters can be displayed on the screen.

UTF-8 encoding slows some string manipulation such as s$(m:n).
If you use only ASCII 7-bit characters, consider to change the "Unit of string manipulation" to "byte" in the Option Compatibility menu.

Program Encoding

Programs shall be encoded to the system default encoding on saving and decoded on loading.
That is, program files have compatibility with Decimal BASIC.
If you want programs to be saved and loaded remaining the character encoding UTF-8, change the Editor Option setting in the Option menu.

CHAIN statements

A CHAIN statement launches a file of extension ".BAS" with file association. The destination programs shall not be compiled.
No CHAIN or EXECUTE statement can have array parameters.

BREAK

Any BREAK statement will do, but it only breaks the program.

GOSUB

When GOSUB statements are used, each line must has a line number.

Bugs which Decimal BASIC has

Decimal BASIC has a fault that an internal procedure of the mainprogram can be invoked from an external procedure, but ParactBASIC does not allow such a program.

Decimal BASIC Original Enhancement

DRAW MODE NOTXOR (MASK, MERGE, XOR),which are Decimal BASIC original enhancement, do not work properly.
On Mac, they are neglected. On Windows and Linux, then won't work until a PLOT LINES is executed.

Any string variable assigned on a DLL as a workspace in an ASSIGN statement must be made ad hoc, for instance, using REPEAT$ function, which cannot be a string constant.
CallBack functions must be external procedures.


About System

The executable file is generated as 'NoName.exe' or 'NoName' in the 'output' folder. This can be renamed and used for the destination of a CHAIN statement.


Copyright

This software is free software published under GPL.

If you noticed any bugs, report at
Decimal BASIC Bulletin board

© 2020 SHIRAISHI Kazuo


Decimal BASIC home page

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